主机 | IP | 身份 |
---|---|---|
lb4 | 172.16.1.6,10.0.0.6 | 四层负载均衡 |
lb01 | 172.16.1.4,10.0.0.4 | 七层负载均衡 |
lb02 | 172.16.1.5,10.0.0.5 | 七层负载均衡 |
lb4和lb02搭建Nginx
# 配置yum源 [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true # 安装Nginx [root@lb02 ~]# yum install nginx -y [root@lb4 ~]# yum install nginx -y # 创建用户 [root@lb02 ~]# groupadd www -g 666 && useradd www -u 666 -g 666 -s /sbin/nologin -M [root@lb4 ~]# groupadd www -g 666 && useradd www -u 666 -g 666 -s /sbin/nologin -M # 配置nginx [root@lb02 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf user www; [root@lb4 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf user www; # 启动Nginx [root@lb4 ~]# systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx && systemctl status nginx [root@lb02 ~]# systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx && systemctl status nginx
将lb01配置同步到lb02
[root@lb01 ~]# scp /etc/nginx/conf.d/* 172.16.1.5:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ [root@lb01 ~]# scp /etc/nginx/proxy_params 172.16.1.5:/etc/nginx/
测试lb02的负载均衡
[root@lb02 ~]# nginx -t && systemctl restart nginx #配置hosts测试 10.0.0.5 linux.wp.com
四层负载均衡语法
Syntax: stream { ... } Default: — Context: main #示例:四层负载均衡stream模块跟http模块在同一级别,不能配置在http里面 stream { upstream backend { server backend1.example.com:12345 weight=5; server 127.0.0.1:12345 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 12345; proxy_connect_timeout 1s; proxy_timeout 3s; proxy_pass backend; } }
配置nginx主配置文件
[root@lb4 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #注释http层所有内容 user www; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } #添加一个包含文件 include /etc/nginx/conf.c/*.conf; #http { # include /etc/nginx/mime.types; # default_type application/octet-stream; # log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; # access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; # sendfile on; # #tcp_nopush on; # keepalive_timeout 65; # #gzip on; # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #}
配置四层负载均衡
#创建目录 [root@lb4 ~]# mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.c #配置 [root@lb4 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.c/linux.lb4.com.conf stream { upstream lbserver { server 10.0.0.4:80; server 10.0.0.5:80; } server { listen 80; proxy_pass lbserver; proxy_connect_timeout 1s; proxy_timeout 3s; } } # 启动Nginx [root@lb4 ~]# nginx -t && systemctl start nginx # 配置hosts访问 10.0.0.6 linux.lb4.com
四层负载均衡配置日志
#四层负载均衡是没有access的日志的,因为在nginx.conf的配置中,access的日志格式是配置在http下的,而四层负载均衡配置是在http以外的; #如果需要日志则需要配置在stream下面 [root@lb4 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.c/linux.lb4.com.conf stream { log_format proxy '$remote_addr $remote_port - [$time_local] $status $protocol ' '"$upstream_addr" "$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_connect_time"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/proxy.log proxy; upstream lbserver { server 10.0.0.4:80; server 10.0.0.5:80; } server { listen 80; proxy_pass lbserver; proxy_connect_timeout 1s; proxy_timeout 3s; } } #查看所有web服务器日志 [root@web01 ~]# tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log [root@web02 ~]# tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
请求负载均衡的5555端口,跳转到web01的22端口
#简单配置 stream { server { listen 5555; proxy_pass 172.16.1.7:22; } } #一般配置 stream { upstream ssh_7 { server 10.0.0.7:22; } server { listen 5555; proxy_pass ssh_7; } } # 测试 [D:\~]$ ssh root@10.0.0.6:5555 成功跳转
请求负载均衡的6666端口,跳转至172.16.1.51:3306
stream { upstream db_51 { server 172.16.1.51:3306; } server { listen 6666; proxy_pass db_51; } }
数据库从库的负载均衡
stream { upstream dbserver { server 172.16.1.51:3306; server 172.16.1.52:3306; server 172.16.1.53:3306; server 172.16.1.54:3306; server 172.16.1.55:3306; server 172.16.1.56:3306; } server { listen 5555; proxy_pass dbserver; } }
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