等保测评：Centos超时退出问题

ClientAliveInterval：指定了服务器端向客户端请求消息的时间间隔，默认值是0；
ClientAliveCountMax：则指定这种请求服务器端发送后，客户端最多的无响应次数（但网上一般是说服务器端最多向客户端发送这种消息多少次，我觉得不太对），默认值是3。

ClientAliveCountMax
    Sets the number of client alive messages (see below) which may be sent without sshd(8) receiving any messages back from the client. If this threshold is reached while client alive messages are being sent, sshd will disconnect the client, terminating the session. It is important to note that the use of client alive messages is very different from TCPKeepAlive (below). The client alive messages are sent through the encrypted channel and therefore will not be spoofable. The TCP keepalive option enabled by TCPKeepAlive is spoofable. The client alive mechanism is valuable when the client or server depend on knowing when a connection has become inactive. The default value is 3. If ClientAliveInterval (see below) is set to 15, and ClientAliveCountMax is left at the default, unresponsive SSH clients will be disconnected after approximately 45 seconds. This option applies to protocol version 2 only.

ClientAliveInterval
   Sets a timeout interval in seconds after which if no data has been received from the client, sshd(8) will send a message through the encrypted channel to request a response from the client. The default is 0, indicating that these messages will not be sent to the client. This option applies to protocol version 2 only.

/* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
	ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);

	if (ret == -1) {
		memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
		memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
		if (errno != EINTR)
			error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
	} else {
		if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
			client_alive_check();
		if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
			if (!fdout_eof)
				FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
			if (!fderr_eof)
				FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
		}
	}

int select(int maxfdp,fd_set *readfds,fd_set *writefds,fd_set *errorfds,struct timeval*timeout); 

if (compat20 &&
	 max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
		client_alive_scheduled = 1;
		max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
	}

static void
client_alive_check(void)
{
	int channel_id;

	/* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
	if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.client_alive_count_max) {
		logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
		cleanup_exit(255);
	}

	/*
	 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
	 * we should get back a failure
	 */
	if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
		packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
		packet_put_char(1);	/* boolean: want reply */
	} else {
		channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
	}
	packet_send();
}

int
packet_inc_alive_timeouts(void)
{
	return ++active_state->keep_alive_timeouts;
}

channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);

packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);

dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req); 

reply = packet_get_char();

…………


if (reply) {
		packet_start(success ?
		  SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
		packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
		packet_send();
	}

dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);

static void
server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
	debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
	/*
	 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
	 * even if this was generated by something other than
	 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
	 */
	packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
}