JSP 开发之Spring BeanUtils组件使用
用于演示的javabean
import java.util.Date;
public class People {
private String name;
private int age;
private Date birth;
public People(String name, int age, Date birth) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.birth = birth;
}
public People() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "People [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", birth=" + birth + "]";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
}
测试（所有测试只与源javabean属性值有关，与目标javabean属性值无关）
当源javabean属性均有值时的目标javabean属性复制情况
@Test
public void springBeanUtilsTest(){
People oldPeople = new People("oldName",100,new Date());
People newPeople = new People();
//BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source,Object target);
BeanUtils.copyProperties(oldPeople, newPeople);
System.out.println(oldPeople);
System.out.println(newPeople);
}
输出结果如下
People [name=oldName, age=100, birth=Wed Jul 19 18:46:13 CST 2017]
People [name=oldName, age=100, birth=Wed Jul 19 18:46:13 CST 2017]
当源javabean非Date类型的属性值为null时目标javabean属性的复制情况
@Test
public void springBeanUtilsTest(){
People oldPeople = new People(null,100,new Date());
People newPeople = new People("newName",20,null);
//BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source,Object target);
BeanUtils.copyProperties(oldPeople, newPeople);
System.out.println(oldPeople);
System.out.println(newPeople);
}
输出结果如下
注意:目标javabean中的非null属性值被覆盖为null了
People [name=null, age=100, birth=Wed Jul 19 19:04:48 CST 2017]
People [name=null, age=100, birth=Wed Jul 19 19:04:48 CST 2017]
当源javabean中Date类型的属性值为null时目标javabean中属性值的复制情况
@Test
public void springBeanUtilsTest(){
People oldPeople = new People("oldName",100,null);
People newPeople = new People("newName",20,new Date());
//BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source,Object target);
BeanUtils.copyProperties(oldPeople, newPeople);
System.out.println(oldPeople);
System.out.println(newPeople);
}
输出结果如下
People [name=oldName, age=100, birth=null]
People [name=oldName, age=100, birth=null]
BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source,Object target);方法有一个不足的地方，就是当source里的属性对应的属性值为null时，也会覆盖掉target里相同属性名的属性，即使target中该属性值已存在且不为null的属性值，这显然有些不合理，这是我们可以使用它的一个重载方法：
BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source,Object target, String... ignoreProperties);
最后一个参数的含义是，复制属性值时忽略的属性名称，所有我们只要找出source中属性值为null的属性名称数组即可，方法如下：
/**
*
* @Title: getNullPropertyNames
* @Description: 获取一个对象中属性值为null的属性名字符串数组
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static String[] getNullPropertyNames (Object source) {
final BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);
java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors();
SetString> emptyNames = new HashSetString>();
for(java.beans.PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName());
if (srcValue == null) emptyNames.add(pd.getName());
}
String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()];
return emptyNames.toArray(result);
}
测试
@Test
public void copyBeanNotNull(){
People oldPeople = new People(null, 100, null);
People newPeople = new People("newName", 20, new Date());
//BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source,Object target, String... ignoreProperties);
BeanUtils.copyProperties(oldPeople, newPeople, getNullPropertyNames(oldPeople));
System.out.println(oldPeople);
System.out.println(newPeople);
for(String key : getNullPropertyNames(oldPeople)){
System.out.println(key);
}
}
输出结果如下
People [name=null, age=100, birth=null]
People [name=newName, age=100, birth=Wed Jul 19 23:31:05 CST 2017]
name
birth
以上就是JSP中Spring BeanUtils组件的使用，如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论，感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！
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