本文是介绍了jsp技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方法,分享给大家,具体如下:
对于JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案,我们从三个步骤来说明:
JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第一:
为了能深入浅出的理解这个框架的由来,我们首先来了解一下JSP解析器将我们写的JSP代码转换成的JAVA文件的内容。
下面是一个JSP文件test.jsp
﹤%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %﹥
﹤%
out.write(﹤!--文件开始--﹥);
%﹥
﹤html﹥
﹤head﹥
﹤body﹥
﹤%=输出%﹥
﹤/body﹥
﹤/head﹥
﹤/html﹥
经过Tomcat转换出的Java文件test$jsp.java内容如下:
package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;
public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {
static {
}
public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {
}
private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;
public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {
}
public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {
JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;
PageContext pageContext = null;
HttpSession session = null;
ServletContext application = null;
ServletConfig config = null;
JspWriter out= null;
Object page = this;
String _value = null;
try {
if (_jspx_inited == false) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_jspx_inited == false) {
_jspx_init();
_jspx_inited = true;
}
}
}
_jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
response.setContentType(text/html;charset=GB2312);
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
, true, 8192, true);
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out= pageContext.getOut();
//为了节省篇幅,我删除了解释器添加的注释
out.write(\r\n);
//上一句是由于
﹤%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %﹥后面的换行产生的
out.write(﹤!--文件开始--﹥);
out.write(\r\n﹤html﹥\r\n﹤head﹥\r\n﹤body﹥\r\n);
out.print(输出);
out.write(\r\n﹤/body﹥\r\n﹤/head﹥\r\n﹤/html﹥\r\n);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (out!= null out.getBufferSize() != 0)
out.clearBuffer();
if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);
} finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);
}
}
}
从上面的代码中可以清晰的看到JSP内建的几个对象(out、request、response、session、pageContext、application、config、page)是怎么产生的,懂servlet的朋友一看就能明白。
下面重点理解一下out对象,它被声明为JspWriter类型,JspWriter是一个抽象类,在包javax.servlet.jsp中可以找到它的定义。
abstractpublicclassjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriterextends java.io.Writer{
final public static intNO_BUFFER = 0;
final public static intDEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;
final public static intUNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;
protected intbufferSize;
protected BooleanautoFlush;
protectedjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter(intarg1,booleanarg2);
abstractpublicvoidnewLine()throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(chararg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(intarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(longarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(floatarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(doublearg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprint(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln()throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(chararg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(intarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(longarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(floatarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(doublearg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidprintln(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;
abtractpublicvoidprintln(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidclear()throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidclearBuffer()throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidflush()throwsIOException;
abstractpublicvoidclose()throwsIOException;
publicintgetBufferSize() ;
abstractpublicintgetRemaining();
publicbooleanisAutoFlush();
}
相信到这里你可能已经知道怎么做了。是的,来个偷天换日,继承JspWriter类,然后实现其定义的虚函数,然后把out变量替换成你自己实现的类的实例就ok了。
JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第二:
实现替换
假设
﹤%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 import=jwb.util.HtmlIntoFile,jwb.util.TempSinglet,java.io.File%﹥
﹤%
JspWriter outout_bak =out;String arg1=argument1;String filePath = /cache/根据参数生成文件名_ + arg1 + .html;
//首先判断文件是否已经存在,如果不存在则执行本页面,否则跳转到静态页面就OK了File f = new File(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));
if(f.exists()){ out_bak.clear(); pageContext.forward(filePath); System.out.println(直接转到静态页面);
return;}out= new HtmlIntoFile(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));out.write(﹤!--文件开始--﹥);
%﹥
﹤html﹥
﹤head﹥
﹤body﹥
﹤%= 看吧,这就是输出被重定向到文件的实现,很简单吧^_^%﹥
﹤/body﹥
﹤/head﹥
﹤/html﹥
﹤%
out.close();
//关闭生成的静态文件out_bak.clear();pageContext.forward(filePath);
System.out.println(执行本页面后再转到静态页面);return;
%﹥
JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第三:
更新问题
下面就讨论一下如何更新生成静态文件,其实从上面实现中你可以看到,很简单的就是将生成的静态文件删除即可,至于什么时候删除,要看你的需求了。我能想到的几种情况如下:
◆当用来生成页面的数据更新时
◆如果不需要很提供时时的数据可以定时更新
◆永远不更新
那么通过这个JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案,从动态页面到静态的转变就已经告一段落,你是否有点启发呢?感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
您可能感兴趣的文章:- jsp实现将动态网页转换成静态页面的方法
- 动态JSP页生成静态HTML的方法
- jsp中include指令静态导入和动态导入的区别详解
- JSP中动态include与静态include的区别介绍