本文实例讲述了jsp+jdbc实现连接数据库的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
初次尝试JSP+jdbc,按照书上的例子折腾了半天,就是连不上数据库。于是在网上找材料,终于发现,老的jar包与新版数据库直接不兼容。于是下了新的数据库jdbc包,试了一下,果然搞定。这里,把这个程序跟大家共享下,程序实现了网页登录界面上提取用户名与密码,然后与数据库中用户名密码对应,从而决定程序是否通过登录。
inc.jsp文件:
%@ page import="java.sql.Connection"%> %@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> %@ page import="java.sql.Statement"%> %@ page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> %@ page import="java.sql.ResultSetMetaData"%> % String drv = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo"; String usr = "nari"; String pwd = "nari"; %>
welcome.jsp文件:
html> body> welcomebr> /body> /html>
login_action.jsp文件:
%@ include file="inc.jsp" %> % String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); if(username == null || password == null){ response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); } boolean isValid = false; String sql = "select * from user where username='"+username+"'and password='"+password+"'"; out.println("===>"+sql); try{ Class.forName(drv).newInstance(); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr,pwd); Statement stm = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(sql); if(rs.next())isValid = true; rs.close(); stm.close(); conn.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); out.println(e); } if(isValid){ response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp"); }else response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); %> % /* if(username.endsWith("a"))response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp"); else response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); */%>
index.jsp文件:
%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> % String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> html> head> base href="%=basePath %>"/> title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page/title> meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> /head> body> miThis is my JSP page.br> /body> /html> form name="form1" action="login_action.jsp" method="post"> table width="200" border="1"> tr> td colspan="2">登录窗口/td> /tr> tr> td>用户名/td> td>input type="text" name="username" size="10"/>/td> /tr> tr> td>密码/td> td>input type ="password" name="password" size="10"/>/td> /tr> tr> td colspan="2">input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"> a href="register.jsp">注册新用户/a>/td> /tr> /table> /form>
程序使用tomcat进行发布,myeclipse进行编辑和调试
希望本文所述对大家的jsp程序设计有所帮助。
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