Python 中数组和数字相乘时的注意事项说明

[ [0] * 10] * 10

[ [0 for _ in range(10)] for _ in range(10)]

a = [ [0] * 10] * 10 
b = [ [0 for _ in range(10)] for _ in range(10)] 
a[2][2] = 4 
b[2][2] = 4 
for i in a: 
    print(i) 
print("--------") 
for i in b: 
    print(i) 
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
--------
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

import numpy as np
b = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]])
a = np.array([150,270,150,270])
b2 = b * a
print(b)
print(a)
print(b2)