m3u8是苹果公司推出一种视频播放标准，是m3u的一种，不过编码方式是utf-8，是一种文件检索格式，将视频切割成一小段一小段的ts格式的视频文件，然后存在服务器中（现在为了减少I/o访问次数，一般存在服务器的内存中），通过m3u8解析出来路径，然后去请求。
示例：
#EXTM3U #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10 #EXTINF:9, http://data.video.iqiyi.com/videos/vts/20210301/69/b8/73ad4ef04fde4586ef2799ecd67241ce.ts?qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96start=496696end=779448contentlength=282752sd=20200qdv=1qd_uid=0qd_tvid=2645242154145600qd_vip=0qd_src=02029022240000000000qd_tm=1614590393988qd_ip=0qd_p=0qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007ve=sgti=dfp=qd_sc=f9a4f133a622871b6739734615ef178d #EXTINF:9, http://data.video.iqiyi.com/videos/vts/20210301/69/b8/73ad4ef04fde4586ef2799ecd67241ce.ts?qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96start=779448end=1008432contentlength=228984sd=29200qdv=1qd_uid=0qd_tvid=2645242154145600qd_vip=0qd_src=02029022240000000000qd_tm=1614590393988qd_ip=0qd_p=0qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007ve=sgti=dfp=qd_sc=f9a4f133a622871b6739734615ef178d #EXTINF:9, http://data.video.iqiyi.com/videos/vts/20210301/69/b8/73ad4ef04fde4586ef2799ecd67241ce.ts?qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96start=5934408end=6141020contentlength=206612sd=198733qdv=1qd_uid=0qd_tvid=2645242154145600qd_vip=0qd_src=02029022240000000000qd_tm=1614590393988qd_ip=0qd_p=0qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007ve=sgti=dfp=qd_sc=f9a4f133a622871b6739734615ef178d #EXT-X-ENDLIST
预览器打开会出现下载ts文件
我们想要的mp4文件就是一个个ts文件按照顺序拼接成的，废话不多说直接上代码。
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
Author：SPIDERMAN
Time: 2021/3/1
Software: PyCharm
"""
import logging
import os
from glob import iglob
import requests
import m3u8
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from natsort import natsorted
class M3u8Download:
def __init__(self,m3u8_url):
self.m3u8_url = m3u8_url
self.headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'
}
self.threadpool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)
self.file_name = 'weibo.mp4'
logging.basicConfig(format='[%(asctime)s][*%(levelname)s]:%(message)s',
level=logging.INFO)
def get_ts_url(self,m3u8_url):
"""
解析ts_url
:param m3u8_url:
:return:
"""
m3u8_obj = m3u8.load(m3u8_url)
base_uri = m3u8_obj.base_uri
logging.info('[*]get_base_uri'+base_uri)
for seg in m3u8_obj.segments:
yield urljoin(base_uri, seg.uri)
def download__ts(self, urlinfo):
"""
下载ts文件
:param urlinfo:
:return:
"""
url, ts_name = urlinfo
res = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers)
with open(ts_name, 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(res.content)
logging.info('[*download]'+ts_name)
def download_all_ts(self):
"""
下载所有函数
:return:
"""
ts_urls = self.get_ts_url(self.m3u8_url)
logging.info('[*download]download:'+self.m3u8_url)
for index, ts_url in enumerate(ts_urls):
print(ts_url)
self.threadpool.submit(self.download__ts, [ts_url, f'{index}.ts'])
self.threadpool.shutdown()
def remove_ts(self,ts_path):
"""
删除ts文件
:param ts_path:
:return:
"""
for ts in iglob(ts_path):
os.remove(ts)
logging.info('[*remove]remove all *.ts')
def run(self):
self.download_all_ts()
ts_path = '*.ts'
all_ts = iglob(ts_path)
with open(self.file_name, 'wb') as fn:
#根据ts排序
for ts in natsorted(all_ts):
#读ts写mp4
with open(ts, 'rb') as ft:
scline = ft.read()
fn.write(scline)
self.remove_ts(ts_path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
m3u8Download = M3u8Download('https://cache.m.iqiyi.com/mus/1618469868576801/a34fec3fc63db2c1bb4c15f53cd513e1/afbe8fd3d73448c9/0/20210301/69/b8/670962cfd6b9166c87a21728808fe6a2.m3u8?qd_originate=tmts_pytvid=2645242154145600bossStatus=0qd_vip=0px=src=02029022240000000000prv=previewType=previewTime=from=qd_time=1614590979725qd_p=0qd_asc=636bb14ab52facec684335546d2d60ecqypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007isdol=0code=2ff=f4viswb=1vf=2198359907d7f173fed0b6eabca18b29np_tag=nginx_part_tagpt_sc=d855f47d523c5a4fab67f5b10be3c475pt=180pt_tag_tm=1614590979827')
m3u8Download.run()
console.log("公众号:Java技术迷")
console.log("wx:spiderskill")
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