CentOS系统上安装配置Oracle数据库的详细教程

yum install yum-fastestmirror -y
yum install compat-db*
yum install compat-libc*
yum install compat-gcc*
yum install libXp.so.6
yum install libc-*
yum install libaio*
yum install openmotif
yum install glibc-devel*
yum install libgcc*
yum install gnome-lib* 

[root@localhost ~]# cpio -idmv > 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oracleinstall
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oracle
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -m -g oracleinstall-G oracle oracle
[root@localhost ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oracleinstall) groups=501(oracleinstall),502(oracle)

[root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
Retype new password:passwd:all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /oracledata/oracle
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /oracledata/oradata
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oracleinstall /oracledata/oracle /oracledata/oradata
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 775 /oracledata/oracle /oracledata/oradata
 

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf EOF
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
EOF

[oracle@www/]$ ./Oracle/database/runInstaller

cat > /etc/redhat-release  EOF
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Taroon)
EOF 

[root@www oradata]# ./orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracledata/oradata to 770.
Changing groupname of /oracledata/oradata to oracleinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@www oracle]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
 ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
 ORACLE_HOME= /oracledata/oracle

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
 Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
 Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

    vim /etc/hosts
     IP地址 主机名

 -bash: lsnrctl: command not found

vim ~/.bash_profile 

    export PATH=$PATH:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin

source ~/.bash_profile