上月末的日期:select last_day(add_months(sysdate, -1)) from dual; 本月的最后一秒:select trunc(add_months(sysdate,1),'MM') - 1/24/60/60 from dual 本周星期一的日期:select trunc(sysdate,'day')+1 from dual
年初至今的天数:select ceil(sysdate - trunc(sysdate, 'year')) from dual;
今天是今年的第几周 :select to_char(sysdate,'fmww') from dual 今天是本月的第几周:SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WW') - TO_CHAR(TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MM'),'WW') + 1 AS "weekOfMon" FROM dual
本月的天数 SELECT to_char(last_day(SYSDATE),'dd') days FROM dual 今年的天数 select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual 下个星期一的日期 SELECT Next_day(SYSDATE,'monday') FROM dual
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--计算工作日方法
create table t(s date,e date); alter session set nls_date_format = 'yyyy-mm-dd'; insert into t values('2003-03-01','2003-03-03'); insert into t values('2003-03-02','2003-03-03'); insert into t values('2003-03-07','2003-03-08'); insert into t values('2003-03-07','2003-03-09'); insert into t values('2003-03-05','2003-03-07'); insert into t values('2003-02-01','2003-03-31');
SELECT CASE WHEN to_number(to_char(SYSDATE,'hh24')) BETWEEN 6 AND 11 THEN '上午' WHEN to_number(to_char(SYSDATE,'hh24')) BETWEEN 11 AND 17 THEN '下午' WHEN to_number(to_char(SYSDATE,'hh24')) BETWEEN 17 AND 21 THEN '晚上' END FROM dual;
将数字转换为任意时间格式.如秒:需要转换为天/小时 SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小时' FROM DUAL
TO_DATE格式 Day: dd number 12 dy abbreviated fri day spelled out friday ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth Month: mm number 03 mon abbreviated mar month spelled out march Year: yy two digits 98 yyyy four digits 1998
2. select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual
显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two
3. 求某天是星期几 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual; 星期一 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; monday 设置日期语言 ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN'; 也可以这样 TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')
4. 两个日期间的天数 select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;
5. 时间为null的用法 select id, active_date from table1 UNION select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;
注意要用TO_DATE(null)
6. a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd') 那么12月31号中午12点之后和12月1号的12点之前是不包含在这个范围之内的。 所以,当时间需要精确的时候,觉得to_char还是必要的 7. 日期格式冲突问题 输入的格式要看你安装的ORACLE字符集的类型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的类型就是: '01-Jan-01' alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American 或者在to_date中写 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; 注意我这只是举了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE,当然还有很多, 可查看 select * from nls_session_parameters select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS
8. select count(*) from ( select rownum-1 rnum from all_objects where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002- 02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1 ) where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' ) not in ( '1', '7' )
Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY Mon-Sun, for format code DY 1-7, for format code D
11 select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects 注意:第一条记录的TIME 与最后一行是一样的 可以建立一个函数来处理这个问题 create or replace function sys_date return date is begin return sysdate; end;
select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects; 12. 获得小时数
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;
将数字转换为任意时间格式.如秒:需要转换为天/小时 SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小时' FROM DUAL
TO_DATE格式 Day: dd number 12 dy abbreviated fri day spelled out friday ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth Month: mm number 03 mon abbreviated mar month spelled out march Year: yy two digits 98 yyyy four digits 1998
2. select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual
显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two
3. 求某天是星期几 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual; 星期一 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; monday 设置日期语言 ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN'; 也可以这样 TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')
4. 两个日期间的天数 select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;
5. 时间为null的用法 select id, active_date from table1 UNION select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;
注意要用TO_DATE(null)
6. a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd') 那么12月31号中午12点之后和12月1号的12点之前是不包含在这个范围之内的。 所以,当时间需要精确的时候,觉得to_char还是必要的 7. 日期格式冲突问题 输入的格式要看你安装的ORACLE字符集的类型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的类型就是: '01-Jan-01' alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American 或者在to_date中写 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; 注意我这只是举了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE,当然还有很多, 可查看 select * from nls_session_parameters select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS
8. select count(*) from ( select rownum-1 rnum from all_objects where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002- 02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1 ) where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' ) not in ( '1', '7' )
Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY Mon-Sun, for format code DY 1-7, for format code D
11 select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects 注意:第一条记录的TIME 与最后一行是一样的 可以建立一个函数来处理这个问题 create or replace function sys_date return date is begin return sysdate; end;
select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects; 12. 获得小时数
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;
将数字转换为任意时间格式.如秒:需要转换为天/小时 SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小时' FROM DUAL
TO_DATE格式 Day: dd number 12 dy abbreviated fri day spelled out friday ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth Month: mm number 03 mon abbreviated mar month spelled out march Year: yy two digits 98 yyyy four digits 1998
2. select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual
显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two
3. 求某天是星期几 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual; 星期一 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; monday 设置日期语言 ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN'; 也可以这样 TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')
4. 两个日期间的天数 select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;
5. 时间为null的用法 select id, active_date from table1 UNION select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;
注意要用TO_DATE(null)
6. a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd') 那么12月31号中午12点之后和12月1号的12点之前是不包含在这个范围之内的。 所以,当时间需要精确的时候,觉得to_char还是必要的 7. 日期格式冲突问题 输入的格式要看你安装的ORACLE字符集的类型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的类型就是: '01-Jan-01' alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American 或者在to_date中写 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; 注意我这只是举了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE,当然还有很多, 可查看 select * from nls_session_parameters select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS
8. select count(*) from ( select rownum-1 rnum from all_objects where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002- 02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1 ) where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' ) not in ( '1', '7' )
Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY Mon-Sun, for format code DY 1-7, for format code D
11 select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects 注意:第一条记录的TIME 与最后一行是一样的 可以建立一个函数来处理这个问题 create or replace function sys_date return date is begin return sysdate; end;
select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects; 12. 获得小时数
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;
将数字转换为任意时间格式.如秒:需要转换为天/小时 SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小时' FROM DUAL
TO_DATE格式 Day: dd number 12 dy abbreviated fri day spelled out friday ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth Month: mm number 03 mon abbreviated mar month spelled out march Year: yy two digits 98 yyyy four digits 1998
2. select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual
显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two
3. 求某天是星期几 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual; 星期一 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; monday 设置日期语言 ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN'; 也可以这样 TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')
4. 两个日期间的天数 select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;
5. 时间为null的用法 select id, active_date from table1 UNION select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;
注意要用TO_DATE(null)
6. a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd') 那么12月31号中午12点之后和12月1号的12点之前是不包含在这个范围之内的。 所以,当时间需要精确的时候,觉得to_char还是必要的 7. 日期格式冲突问题 输入的格式要看你安装的ORACLE字符集的类型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的类型就是: '01-Jan-01' alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American 或者在to_date中写 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; 注意我这只是举了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE,当然还有很多, 可查看 select * from nls_session_parameters select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS
8. select count(*) from ( select rownum-1 rnum from all_objects where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002- 02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1 ) where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' ) not in ( '1', '7' )
Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY Mon-Sun, for format code DY 1-7, for format code D
11 select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects 注意:第一条记录的TIME 与最后一行是一样的 可以建立一个函数来处理这个问题 create or replace function sys_date return date is begin return sysdate; end;
select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects; 12. 获得小时数
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;