| 主机名 | 角色 | ip地址 |
| node01 | router | 192.168.0.41 |
| node02/node03/node04 | config server replication set |
192.168.0.42 192.168.0.43 192.168.0.44 |
| node05/node06/node07 | shard1 replication set |
192.168.0.45 192.168.0.46 192.168.0.47 |
| node08/node09/node10 | shard2 replication set |
192.168.0.48 192.168.0.49 192.168.0.50 |
基础环境，各server做时间同步，关闭防火墙，关闭selinux，ssh互信，主机名解析
主机名解析
[root@node01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.0.99 time.test.org time-node 192.168.0.41 node01.test.org node01 192.168.0.42 node02.test.org node02 192.168.0.43 node03.test.org node03 192.168.0.44 node04.test.org node04 192.168.0.45 node05.test.org node05 192.168.0.46 node06.test.org node06 192.168.0.47 node07.test.org node07 192.168.0.48 node08.test.org node08 192.168.0.49 node09.test.org node09 192.168.0.50 node10.test.org node10 192.168.0.51 node11.test.org node11 192.168.0.52 node12.test.org node12 [root@node01 ~]#
准备好基础环境以后，配置mongodb yum源
[root@node01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb.repo [mongodb-org] name = MongoDB Repository baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mongodb/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.4/x86_64/ gpgcheck = 1 enabled = 1 gpgkey = https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc [root@node01 ~]#
将mongodb yum源复制给其他节点
[root@node01 ~]# for i in {02..10} ; do scp /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb.repo node$i:/etc/yum.repos.d/; done
mongodb.repo 100% 206 247.2KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 222.3KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 118.7KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 164.0KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 145.2KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 119.9KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 219.2KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 302.1KB/s 00:00
mongodb.repo 100% 206 289.3KB/s 00:00
[root@node01 ~]#
在每个节点上安装mongodb-org这个包
for i in {01..10} ;
do ssh node$i ' yum -y install mongodb-org ';
done
在config server 和shard节点上创建数据目录和日志目录，并将其属主和属组更改为mongod
[root@node01 ~]# for i in {02..10} ; do ssh node$i 'mkdir -p /mongodb/{data,log} chown -R mongod.mongod /mongodb/ ls -ld /mongodb'; done
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:47 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 4 mongod mongod 29 Nov 11 22:45 /mongodb
[root@node01 ~]#
配置shard1 replication set
[root@node05 ~]# cat /etc/mongod.conf systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /mongodb/log/mongod.log storage: dbPath: /mongodb/data/ journal: enabled: true processManagement: fork: true pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo net: bindIp: 0.0.0.0 sharding: clusterRole: shardsvr replication: replSetName: shard1_replset [root@node05 ~]# scp /etc/mongod.conf node06:/etc/ mongod.conf 100% 360 394.5KB/s 00:00 [root@node05 ~]# scp /etc/mongod.conf node07:/etc/ mongod.conf 100% 360 351.7KB/s 00:00 [root@node05 ~]#
配置shard2 replication set
[root@node08 ~]# cat /etc/mongod.conf systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /mongodb/log/mongod.log storage: dbPath: /mongodb/data/ journal: enabled: true processManagement: fork: true pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo net: bindIp: 0.0.0.0 sharding: clusterRole: shardsvr replication: replSetName: shard2_replset [root@node08 ~]# scp /etc/mongod.conf node09:/etc/ mongod.conf 100% 360 330.9KB/s 00:00 [root@node08 ~]# scp /etc/mongod.conf node10:/etc/ mongod.conf 100% 360 385.9KB/s 00:00 [root@node08 ~]#
启动shard1 replication set和shard2 replication set
[root@node05 ~]# systemctl start mongod.service
[root@node05 ~]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:27018 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@node05 ~]#for i in {06..10} ; do ssh node$i 'systemctl start mongod.service ss -tnl';done
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:27018 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:27018 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:27018 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:27018 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:27018 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@node05 ~]#
提示：默认不指定shard监听端口，它默认就监听在27018端口，所以启动shard节点后，请确保27018端口正常监听即可；
连接node05的mongodb 初始化shard1_replset副本集
> rs.initiate(
... {
... _id : "shard1_replset",
... members: [
... { _id : 0, host : "node05:27018" },
... { _id : 1, host : "node06:27018" },
... { _id : 2, host : "node07:27018" }
... ]
... }
... )
{
"ok" : 1,
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605107401, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
},
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605107401, 1)
}
shard1_replset:SECONDARY>
连接node08的mongodb 初始化shard2_replset副本集
> rs.initiate(
... {
... _id : "shard2_replset",
... members: [
... { _id : 0, host : "node08:27018" },
... { _id : 1, host : "node09:27018" },
... { _id : 2, host : "node10:27018" }
... ]
... }
... )
{
"ok" : 1,
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605107644, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
},
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605107644, 1)
}
shard2_replset:OTHER>
配置configserver replication set
[root@node02 ~]# cat /etc/mongod.conf systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /mongodb/log/mongod.log storage: dbPath: /mongodb/data/ journal: enabled: true processManagement: fork: true pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo net: bindIp: 0.0.0.0 sharding: clusterRole: configsvr replication: replSetName: cfg_replset [root@node02 ~]# scp /etc/mongod.conf node03:/etc/mongod.conf mongod.conf 100% 358 398.9KB/s 00:00 [root@node02 ~]# scp /etc/mongod.conf node04:/etc/mongod.conf mongod.conf 100% 358 270.7KB/s 00:00 [root@node02 ~]#
启动config server
[root@node02 ~]# systemctl start mongod.service [root@node02 ~]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:27019 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@node02 ~]# ssh node03 'systemctl start mongod.service ss -tnl' State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:27019 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@node02 ~]# ssh node04 'systemctl start mongod.service ss -tnl' State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:27019 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@node02 ~]#
提示：config server 默认在不指定端口的情况监听在27019这个端口，启动后，请确保该端口处于正常监听；
连接node02的mongodb，初始化cfg_replset 副本集
> rs.initiate(
... {
... _id: "cfg_replset",
... configsvr: true,
... members: [
... { _id : 0, host : "node02:27019" },
... { _id : 1, host : "node03:27019" },
... { _id : 2, host : "node04:27019" }
... ]
... }
... )
{
"ok" : 1,
"$gleStats" : {
"lastOpTime" : Timestamp(1605108177, 1),
"electionId" : ObjectId("000000000000000000000000")
},
"lastCommittedOpTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605108177, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
},
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605108177, 1)
}
cfg_replset:SECONDARY>
配置router
[root@node01 ~]# cat /etc/mongos.conf systemLog: destination: file path: /var/log/mongodb/mongos.log logAppend: true processManagement: fork: true net: bindIp: 0.0.0.0 sharding: configDB: "cfg_replset/node02:27019,node03:27019,node04:27019" [root@node01 ~]#
提示：configDB必须是副本集名称/成员监听地址：port的形式，成员至少要写一个；
启动router
[root@node01 ~]# mongos -f /etc/mongos.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 1510 child process started successfully, parent exiting [root@node01 ~]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:27017 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@node01 ~]#
连接mongos，添加shard1 replication set 和shard2 replication set
mongos> sh.addShard("shard1_replset/node05:27018,node06:27018,node07:27018")
{
"shardAdded" : "shard1_replset",
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605109085, 3),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605109086, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
mongos> sh.addShard("shard2_replset/node08:27018,node09:27018,node10:27018")
{
"shardAdded" : "shard2_replset",
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605109118, 2),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605109118, 3),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
mongos>
提示：添加shard 副本集也是需要指明副本集名称/成员的格式添加；
到此分片集群就配置好了
查看sharding 集群状态
mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: {
"_id" : 1,
"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
"currentVersion" : 6,
"clusterId" : ObjectId("5fac01dd8d6fa3fe899662c8")
}
shards:
{ "_id" : "shard1_replset", "host" : "shard1_replset/node05:27018,node06:27018,node07:27018", "state" : 1 }
{ "_id" : "shard2_replset", "host" : "shard2_replset/node08:27018,node09:27018,node10:27018", "state" : 1 }
active mongoses:
"4.4.1" : 1
autosplit:
Currently enabled: yes
balancer:
Currently enabled: yes
Currently running: yes
Collections with active migrations:
config.system.sessions started at Wed Nov 11 2020 23:43:14 GMT+0800 (CST)
Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 0
Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
45 : Success
databases:
{ "_id" : "config", "primary" : "config", "partitioned" : true }
config.system.sessions
shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard1_replset 978
shard2_replset 46
too many chunks to print, use verbose if you want to force print
mongos>
提示：可以看到当前分片集群中有两个shard 副本集，分别是shard1_replset和shard2_replset；以及一个config server
对testdb数据库启用sharding功能
mongos> sh.enableSharding("testdb")
{
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605109993, 9),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605109993, 9),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: {
"_id" : 1,
"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
"currentVersion" : 6,
"clusterId" : ObjectId("5fac01dd8d6fa3fe899662c8")
}
shards:
{ "_id" : "shard1_replset", "host" : "shard1_replset/node05:27018,node06:27018,node07:27018", "state" : 1 }
{ "_id" : "shard2_replset", "host" : "shard2_replset/node08:27018,node09:27018,node10:27018", "state" : 1 }
active mongoses:
"4.4.1" : 1
autosplit:
Currently enabled: yes
balancer:
Currently enabled: yes
Currently running: no
Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 0
Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
214 : Success
databases:
{ "_id" : "config", "primary" : "config", "partitioned" : true }
config.system.sessions
shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard1_replset 810
shard2_replset 214
too many chunks to print, use verbose if you want to force print
{ "_id" : "testdb", "primary" : "shard2_replset", "partitioned" : true, "version" : { "uuid" : UUID("454aad2e-b397-4c88-b5c4-c3b21d37e480"), "lastMod" : 1 } }
mongos>
提示：在对某个数据库启动sharding功能后，它会给我们分片一个主shard所谓主shard是用来存放该数据库下没有做分片的colleciton；对于分片的collection会分散在各个shard上；
启用对testdb库下的peoples集合启动sharding，并指明在age字段上做基于范围的分片
mongos> sh.shardCollection("testdb.peoples",{"age":1})
{
"collectionsharded" : "testdb.peoples",
"collectionUUID" : UUID("ec095411-240d-4484-b45d-b541c33c3975"),
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605110694, 11),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605110694, 11),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: {
"_id" : 1,
"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
"currentVersion" : 6,
"clusterId" : ObjectId("5fac01dd8d6fa3fe899662c8")
}
shards:
{ "_id" : "shard1_replset", "host" : "shard1_replset/node05:27018,node06:27018,node07:27018", "state" : 1 }
{ "_id" : "shard2_replset", "host" : "shard2_replset/node08:27018,node09:27018,node10:27018", "state" : 1 }
active mongoses:
"4.4.1" : 1
autosplit:
Currently enabled: yes
balancer:
Currently enabled: yes
Currently running: no
Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 0
Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
408 : Success
databases:
{ "_id" : "config", "primary" : "config", "partitioned" : true }
config.system.sessions
shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard1_replset 616
shard2_replset 408
too many chunks to print, use verbose if you want to force print
{ "_id" : "testdb", "primary" : "shard2_replset", "partitioned" : true, "version" : { "uuid" : UUID("454aad2e-b397-4c88-b5c4-c3b21d37e480"), "lastMod" : 1 } }
testdb.peoples
shard key: { "age" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard2_replset 1
{ "age" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "age" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard2_replset Timestamp(1, 0)
mongos>
提示：如果对应的collection存在，我们还需要先对collection创建shardkey索引，然后在使用sh.shardCollection()来对colleciton启用sharding功能；基于范围做分片，我们可以在多个字段上做；
基于hash做分片
mongos> sh.shardCollection("testdb.peoples1",{"name":"hashed"})
{
"collectionsharded" : "testdb.peoples1",
"collectionUUID" : UUID("f6213da1-7c7d-4d5e-8fb1-fc554efb9df2"),
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1605111014, 2),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1605111014, 2),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: {
"_id" : 1,
"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
"currentVersion" : 6,
"clusterId" : ObjectId("5fac01dd8d6fa3fe899662c8")
}
shards:
{ "_id" : "shard1_replset", "host" : "shard1_replset/node05:27018,node06:27018,node07:27018", "state" : 1 }
{ "_id" : "shard2_replset", "host" : "shard2_replset/node08:27018,node09:27018,node10:27018", "state" : 1 }
active mongoses:
"4.4.1" : 1
autosplit:
Currently enabled: yes
balancer:
Currently enabled: yes
Currently running: yes
Collections with active migrations:
config.system.sessions started at Thu Nov 12 2020 00:10:16 GMT+0800 (CST)
Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 0
Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
480 : Success
databases:
{ "_id" : "config", "primary" : "config", "partitioned" : true }
config.system.sessions
shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard1_replset 543
shard2_replset 481
too many chunks to print, use verbose if you want to force print
{ "_id" : "testdb", "primary" : "shard2_replset", "partitioned" : true, "version" : { "uuid" : UUID("454aad2e-b397-4c88-b5c4-c3b21d37e480"), "lastMod" : 1 } }
testdb.peoples
shard key: { "age" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard2_replset 1
{ "age" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "age" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard2_replset Timestamp(1, 0)
testdb.peoples1
shard key: { "name" : "hashed" }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
shard1_replset 2
shard2_replset 2
{ "name" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "name" : NumberLong("-4611686018427387902") } on : shard1_replset Timestamp(1, 0)
{ "name" : NumberLong("-4611686018427387902") } -->> { "name" : NumberLong(0) } on : shard1_replset Timestamp(1, 1)
{ "name" : NumberLong(0) } -->> { "name" : NumberLong("4611686018427387902") } on : shard2_replset Timestamp(1, 2)
{ "name" : NumberLong("4611686018427387902") } -->> { "name" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard2_replset Timestamp(1, 3)
mongos>
提示：基于hash做分片只能在一个字段上做，不能指定多个字段；从上面的状态信息可以看到testdb.peoples被分到了shard2上，peoples1一部分分到了shard1，一部分分到了shard2上；所以在peoples中插入多少条数据，它都会写到shard2上，在peoples1中插入数据会被写入到shard1和shard2上；
验证：在peoples1 集合上插入数据，看看是否将数据分片到不同的shard上呢？
在mongos上插入数据
mongos> use testdb
switched to db testdb
mongos> for (i=1;i=10000;i++) db.peoples1.insert({name:"people"+i,age:(i%120),classes:(i%20)})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
mongos>
在shard1上查看数据
shard1_replset:PRIMARY> show dbs admin 0.000GB config 0.001GB local 0.001GB testdb 0.000GB shard1_replset:PRIMARY> use testdb switched to db testdb shard1_replset:PRIMARY> show tables peoples1 shard1_replset:PRIMARY> db.peoples1.find().count() 4966 shard1_replset:PRIMARY>
提示：在shard1上可以看到对应collection保存了4966条数据；
在shard2上查看数据
shard2_replset:PRIMARY> show dbs admin 0.000GB config 0.001GB local 0.011GB testdb 0.011GB shard2_replset:PRIMARY> use testdb switched to db testdb shard2_replset:PRIMARY> show tables peoples peoples1 shard2_replset:PRIMARY> db.peoples1.find().count() 5034 shard2_replset:PRIMARY>
提示：在shard2上可以看到有peoples集合和peoples1集合，其中peoples1集合保存了5034条数据；shard1和shard2总共就保存了我们刚才插入的10000条数据；
ok,到此mongodb的分片集群就搭建，测试完毕了；
到此这篇关于分布式文档存储数据库之MongoDB分片集群的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MongoDB分片集群内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！
