MongoDB的destinct命令是获取特定字段中不同值列表。该命令适用于普通字段，数组字段和数组内嵌文档.
//
> db.addresses.insert({"zip-code": 10010})
> db.addresses.insert({"zip-code": 10010})
> db.addresses.insert({"zip-code": 99701})
> // shell helper:
> db.addresses.distinct("zip-code");
[ 10010, 99701 ]
> // running as a command manually:
> db.runCommand( { distinct: 'addresses', key: 'zip-code' } )
{ "values" : [ 10010, 99701 ], "ok"
//
> db.comments.save({"user": {"points": 25}})
> db.comments.save({"user": {"points": 31}})
> db.comments.save({"user": {"points": 25}})
> db.comments.distinct("user.points");
[ 25, 31 ]
